Under Pressure: Why we crack under high stress

The article discusses the phenomenon of “choking” under pressure, illustrated through examples from sports and gaming. Research by Smoulder et al. explores this phenomenon in rhesus monkeys, revealing that excessive reward pressure can hinder performance. While their findings provide insights into the neural mechanisms involved, further studies are necessary to relate these findings to humans.

How our brains went viral: the tiny actors behind our intellectual surge

Microbes, particularly viruses, significantly influence our lives. Recent research reveals that viral insertions contributed to the evolution of the myelin sheath, essential for nerve impulse transmission. This discovery highlights the role of transposable elements like RetroMyelin in myelination across vertebrates. Future therapies utilizing viruses may offer advancements in treating neurological diseases.

From Sheep to Herd: Can We Predict Behaviour of the Aggregate from a Sample of Individuals

In 1956, Phillip K. Dick’s “The Minority Report” introduced the concept of predicting crime through “precogs.” Modern neuroforecasting employs brain activity analysis to anticipate criminal behavior and consumer actions. Studies show its potential in crime prediction and marketing effectiveness, raising ethical questions about free will and the surveillance of individuals marked for criminality.